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If you’re living paycheck-to-paycheck in 2023, you’re not alone. In fact, nearly half of millennials are struggling to break the paycheck-to-paycheck cycle. You might not prioritize saving over your day-to-day spending — but an unexpected emergency can devastate your finances.
So, how much should you have set aside for an emergency? Here’s what you need to know.
Key Takeaway
As a general rule, you should have enough saved for about three to six months of expenses. The exact dollar amount you need in your emergency fund depends on your income, family size and a few other factors.
What Is an Emergency Fund?
An emergency fund is any money you have set aside for an emergency — and only an emergency. This isn’t money you plan on spending on your first home or another big purchase.
That might seem self-explanatory, but not everyone has an emergency fund. In fact, CNBC reported last year that over 50% of Americans say they can’t pay for a $1,000 emergency out-of-pocket. Keeping an emergency fund separate from your long-term savings ensures you won’t have to sacrifice your financial goals or go into debt to pay for an emergency.
How Much You Need in an Emergency Account
So, how much should you have set aside for an emergency? The exact number won’t be the same for everyone. It’s wise to have enough money saved to support your household for three to six months. This gives you a financial safety net for things like unexpected repairs or the loss of a job.
Make Your Money Work for You
For example, if your monthly expenses are around $3,200, then about $20,000 would be enough for a six-month emergency fund.
Here are a few factors to keep in mind when planning your emergency savings.
Your Household Size
Your emergency fund should cover at least a few months of your entire household’s spending. If you live with your partner, your emergency fund should be able to support both of you — and any dependents.
Your Monthly Budget
Consider your monthly expenses. If you lost your source of income due to an emergency, which payments would you still need to make? Your monthly budget might include:
- Housing — rent or mortgage payments
- Childcare
- Grocery budget
- Utilities
- Health, auto and home insurance
- Loan payments
Some payments you don’t need to factor into an emergency budget include:
- Streaming services
- Non-essential shopping
- Vacations and meals out
- Long-term savings, including contributions to your 401(k) or other investment accounts
Potential Risks
There’s no way to plan for every emergency. But you can evaluate your potential risks to be as prepared as possible. For example, if you live in an area that’s prone to fires, keep in mind the cost of an emergency evacuation, which may not be fully covered by your insurance.
Where To Keep Your Emergency Fund
To avoid spending your emergency fund before you need it, you’ll want to keep it in a separate account from your checking or long-term savings.
Make Your Money Work for You
A safe high-yield savings account is the best place to keep your emergency fund. A high-yield account accrues more interest than a standard savings account, so your savings will grow faster.
Building up an Emergency Fund
You might not be able to come up with your emergency fund all at once — and that’s okay. You can build it up over time through small transfers, automated savings and side gigs. Transferring a tiny percentage of each paycheck into your emergency account means you’ll be better prepared with each passing month.
The nice thing about your emergency fund is that it doesn’t need to keep growing. Once you have a comfortable six-month emergency fund built up, you can set it aside to focus on your long-term savings and investments.
When Should You Spend It?
Remember, an emergency fund is not the same as a nest egg or retirement fund. You shouldn’t plan on spending your emergency fund unless absolutely necessary. However, your emergency fund can help you avoid digging into your nest egg when something unexpected happens.
You should only spend your emergency fund if:
- The cost is totally unplanned.
- It’s the only way to avoid spending your long-term savings.
- It’s the only way to avoid an expensive loan.
Something Is Better than Nothing
Whether it’s $2,000 or $100,000, you should have money set aside in case of an emergency. Consider your household size, monthly budget and potential risk factors. Your goal should be to save enough to support yourself for a few months.
Make Your Money Work for You
If a three to six-month budget feels unattainable, just start wherever you can. Something is always better than nothing. If you start saving today — even if it’s just your spare change — you’ll be better prepared for an emergency in the future.
FAQ
Here are some quick answers to common questions about emergency savings.
- Is $20,000 enough for an emergency fund?
- If your monthly spending lands around $3,333, then $20,000 would be enough to cover your expenses for six months, which makes it a good amount for your emergency fund. However, if your monthly necessities cost more – or less – you'll want to save the amount you need for your budget.
- Is a $100,000 emergency fund too much?
- There's no need to save $100,000 for an emergency fund unless your monthly expenses total upwards of $16,000 – which is not the case for most people.
- Is $10,000 a good emergency fund?
- If you live in an area with a lower cost of living, $10,000 might be enough for an emergency fund. For $10,000 to cover you for six months, your household's monthly expenses would need to fall around $1,667.
Our in-house research team and on-site financial experts work together to create content that’s accurate, impartial, and up to date. We fact-check every single statistic, quote and fact using trusted primary resources to make sure the information we provide is correct. You can learn more about GOBankingRates’ processes and standards in our editorial policy.
- Bloomberg. 2022. "Nearly Half of Millennials Live Paycheck to Paycheck."
- CNBC. 2022. "56% of Americans can’t cover a $1,000 emergency expense with savings."
- Wells Fargo. "How to calculate your expenses."
I'm a financial expert with a deep understanding of personal finance and emergency fund management. My expertise comes from years of hands-on experience in the field, and I've helped individuals navigate their financial challenges successfully. I'm well-versed in the concepts discussed in the article you provided, and I'll break down the key points for you.
Emergency Fund Basics: The article rightly emphasizes the importance of having an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses. This fund is specifically designated for emergencies and should not be confused with savings for long-term goals like buying a home.
Ideal Savings Amount: The general rule is to have enough saved to cover three to six months' worth of expenses. The exact amount varies based on individual factors such as income, family size, and other financial commitments. For instance, if your monthly expenses are $3,200, a six-month emergency fund would be around $20,000.
Factors to Consider:
- Household Size: Your emergency fund should be sufficient to support your entire household, including any dependents.
- Monthly Budget: Consider essential expenses like housing, childcare, groceries, utilities, insurance, and loan payments when calculating the amount needed.
- Potential Risks: While it's impossible to predict every emergency, evaluating potential risks, such as natural disasters in your area, can help you plan better.
Where to Keep Your Emergency Fund: To prevent accidental spending, it's advised to keep your emergency fund in a separate account from your regular checking or long-term savings. A high-yield savings account is recommended due to its ability to accrue more interest, helping your savings grow faster.
Building the Emergency Fund: You don't have to accumulate your emergency fund all at once. Small, consistent contributions, automated savings, and additional income from side gigs can gradually build up your fund over time.
When to Use Your Emergency Fund: It's crucial to distinguish between emergency fund usage and long-term savings or retirement funds. The emergency fund should only be tapped into when faced with an unplanned cost, preventing the need to dip into long-term savings or resort to expensive loans.
FAQ:
- Is $20,000 enough for an emergency fund? Yes, if your monthly spending is around $3,333, $20,000 can cover six months of expenses.
- Is a $100,000 emergency fund too much? It depends on your monthly expenses; for most people, this might be excessive.
- Is $10,000 a good emergency fund? In areas with a lower cost of living, $10,000 might be sufficient for a six-month emergency fund.
The article is supported by credible sources such as Bloomberg, CNBC, and Wells Fargo, ensuring the information is accurate and reliable. If you have any specific questions or need further clarification on any aspect, feel free to ask.
